Varicose veins are a disease that is prevalent all over the world, especially in women. The chronic course and constant deterioration of well-being makes varicose veins, invisible at first, a serious threat to human health and quality of life. However, there are effective ways to combat the progression of the disease, and the most important of these are compression stockings for varicose veins. At the same time, linen can be ordered quickly and easily through the online store. In this case, it is very important to choose the right compression stockings and other orthopedic products.
Effects of using compression garments
The use of various compression dressings for varicose veins is scientifically determined and helps to reduce the progression of the disease due to several mechanisms:
- internal compression ensures uniform pressure on the lower limb while having its gradient - at the level of the foot and lower leg, the pressure is higher than at the level of the thigh, which contributes to the redistribution and outflow of blood in the direction ofupper;
- such medicinal products improve blood circulation to peripheral tissues, and thus prevent the development of trophic disorders;
- By improving discharge and preventing blood clots, compression products reduce the risk of blood clots and associated complications.
Such complex effects of compression stockings make it very popular both among physicians and among patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities. Compression stockings for varicose veins show high efficiency.
Contraindications to the use of compression stockings
Every method of treatment has contraindications, and compression garments are no exception. In this regard, in no case should you use it yourself, even if you have been diagnosed with varicose veins. It is necessary to contact your attending physician and together with him decide on the use of this medicine and choose compression stockings for varicose veins.
Contraindications for use:
- Any disease characterized by a decrease in the lumen of blood vessels and a deterioration in the nutrition of peripheral tissues - arteriosclerosis, endarteritis, Takayasu disease, etc. With these diseases, a small amount of blood flows to the lower extremities and the extra compression of the tissues can significantly worsen their nutrition.
- Diseases of the skin of the lower extremities, due to the risk of additional irritation and worsening of the course of the disease.
- With concomitant diabetes mellitus, such underwear should be used very carefully because of the risk of developing trophic disorders in the lower extremities.
- Chronic heart failure, severe, manifested by circulatory disorders, even at rest.
Application of elastic bandages
Orthopedic stockings for varicose veins and other types of special knitwear are not the only way to treat varicose veins. Very often, the usual elastic bandages also help, allowing you to also create external pressure in the venous apparatus of the lower extremities. However, despite the possibility of application and a very low price, elastic bandages are difficult to apply correctly, maintaining the same pressure level.
Elastic bandages and other types of underwear are best applied in the morning, immediately after getting out of bed. The best position for this is to lie down with your legs raised and bent at a 90 degree angle. Most often, patients do not bandage themselves, but their relatives or any other trained person does.
Before using elastic bandages, you should consult your doctor and undergo special training, otherwise their use can only bring harm.
Types of compression underwear
Today, in pharmacies and medical institutions is presented a wide range of compression stockings, which is able to correct the tone of venous vessels. First of all, all types of such underwear can be divided into three major groups:
- preventive - creates a slight pressure and allows you to prevent the development of varicose veins in the lower extremities;
- therapeutic - used in people with varicose veins and prevents the development of the disease;
- hospital, or inpatient - used in a medical hospital in the postoperative period.
Preventive sweater
The preventative medical vest is indicated for people who lead a sedentary lifestyle with prolonged static loads - standing or sitting long. This type of internal creates a slight pressure on the tissues of the lower limbs, which prevents the development of edema, pain syndrome and dilation of superficial veins at the end of the day. The pressure of these socks does not exceed 18 mm. rtArt- they do not have a significant effect on foot tissues and do not lead to side effects. It is typically necessary to wear this type of compression underwear constantly, throughout the day.
Sweater and socks
Most often, special tights or tights are used among compression underwear, they are especially popular with pregnant women, for which there are specially designed models. Properly selected compresses for varicose veins start at the toes and end at the waist level, which allows you to influence the optimal number of vessels in the venous system. In this regard, it is necessary to choose very carefully the required size. How to choose a sweater for varicose veins? It is necessary to carefully choose the size that provides the necessary level of compression in the lower limb, which will achieve the required effectiveness.
According to most women, varicose vein sweaters are the most comfortable in terms of long-term dress, however, due to their great length, you need to spend some time to wear it correctly. At the same time, compression stockings for varicose veins sit well and do not slip under the foot, which can be noticed with the extended wear of other similar types of underwear. Varicose socks require less effort to wear, but can slip during the day.
Sometimes, underwear is combined with various creams and medicinal oils that help fight varicose veins. But, it is recommended to use these funds at night, as the compression sock has already been removed. A properly fitted foot sock should pull the lower limb evenly.
Knee socks
The formation of socks and tights is more suitable for women than for men. However, men also suffer from varicose veins and what should they do? Are you trying to properly tie your legs with elastic bandages? Not the easiest approach as described above. In this regard, special compression stockings with a wide range of models have been developed and created. They are designed to prevent and treat varicose veins, and, in addition, can be used in people who lead an active lifestyle in connection with the ability to facilitate blood flow from the lower extremities and prevent the onset of edema. There are high knees with chains that allow anyone to wear them without difficulty and without special training. In this regard, knee heights for varicose veins are a good choice for many patients.
Classification of compression garments
It is very important to correctly choose the required level of orthopedic knitwear pressure in the tissues of the lower extremities. How to choose compression stockings? The manufacturers have already taken care of the patients and have distributed all the compression stockings on the market for varicose veins and other types of underwear, divided into four classes, different in the level of pressure applied:
- First grade. The pressure does not exceed 23 mm Hg. As a rule, such underwear is worn by people with the initial manifestations of varicose veins in the form of small spider veins, the filling of thin saphenous veins and the appearance of pain in the legs at the end of the day.
- Second class. The pressure does not exceed 33 mm Hg. It is mainly used for treatment with moderate severity of treatment and for thrombophlebitis of various causes.
- Third grade. Compression does not exceed 45 mm Hg. It is indicated for patients with symptoms of venous insufficiency and impaired soft tissue trophism.
- Fourth grade. Pressure above 50 mm Hg Used for diseases related to damaged lymphatic outflow from the lower extremities. Most often, in this segment there are medical stockings for varicose veins.
When buying any orthopedic knitwear, you should consult your doctor and choose the required level of pressure created and choose the right type of underwear: sweater, socks or knee-length compression for varicose veins.
Rules for the use of compression underwear
Many people are concerned about how to choose and how to wear orthopedic knitwear. The doctor should give you the answers to these questions, however, if this has not happened, then it is important to read the instructions for the product as well as remember the basic rules:
- Similar stockings against varicose veins and other orthopedic underwear should not be worn as ordinary sweater, d. m. th. under no circumstances should you collect it on an accordion. Corrective socks, tights and knees wear them in a row and slowly, directing the resulting folds.
- Special equipment sold in orthopedic stores can make it easier to wear underwear.
- Importers it is important to follow the pedicure and manicure to prevent damage to expensive knitwear.
- Underwear it is necessary to wear such underwear for varicose veins in the morning, immediately after sleep, without getting out of bed.
- It is recommended to wear third and fourth grade underwear with the help of specially trained people.
Selection of compression underwear
Specialized orthopedic pharmacies and salons have a wide selection of different types of compression stockings. Furthermore, these products can be ordered through the online store. Before choosing socks for varicose veins on the legs and other products, you need to find out how to choose the sweater that are most suitable in this particular case. This question can be answered by the attending physician and retailers in specialty stores.
Varicose vein stockings and other compression stockings are a good way to prevent the appearance and progression of varicose veins in the lower extremities. And low prices and ease of use determine its widespread use and love among patients. The T-shirt chosen requires the patient to know the answer to the question of how to wear such items correctly? This information is always presented in detail in the instructions for the sweater for varicose veins and other compression products. Remember that orthopedic sweater for varicose veins can also be ordered through the online store, which will save a lot of time, but requires a lot of attention to the selection of goods.